Which group was instrumental in forming the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)?

The National Board of Fire Underwriters played a pivotal role in the establishment of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) in 1896. This organization was formed by a coalition of insurance companies and fire safety advocates who recognized the need for improved fire safety measures and standards. Their primary aim was to reduce fire hazards and the associated financial losses due to fires. By bringing together experts in the field, the National Board of Fire Underwriters facilitated the development of fire codes and standards, which became critical in advancing fire prevention and safety protocols.

This collaboration set the groundwork for ongoing fire safety initiatives and has shaped the future of fire prevention efforts at both the national and local levels. The other groups mentioned, while they may have significant roles in fire safety or related fields, did not have the same foundational impact in the establishment of the NFPA.