Which of the following organizations focuses on testing and materials regarding fire standards?

The organization that focuses on testing and materials regarding fire standards is ASTM International. ASTM International, formerly known as the American Society for Testing and Materials, develops and publishes voluntary consensus technical standards for a wide range of materials, products, systems, and services, including those related to fire safety. These standards often include specifications, test methods, and guidelines that help ensure materials used in construction and manufacturing meet certain safety and performance criteria, particularly in the context of fire resistance and prevention.

Testing procedures and standards developed by ASTM play a crucial role in industry by promoting uniformity and reliability in material performance under fire conditions. This standardization is essential for manufacturers, builders, and safety professionals, as it ensures that products meet regulatory requirements and provide the necessary safety measures to protect lives and property from fire hazards.

The other organizations mentioned have different primary functions; for instance, FM Global is primarily an insurance company that offers risk management and loss prevention services, NIST conducts research on fire behavior and measures but does not develop consensus standards like ASTM, and ICC focuses on model codes and building regulations rather than material testing.